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DGK is highly expressed in
2020-06-17

DGKδ is highly expressed in skeletal muscle [7], which is a primary target of insulin for glucose disposal [14]. Notably, Chibalin et al. reported that DGKδ contributes to hyperglycemia-induced peripheral insulin resistance and that decreased protein levels of DGKδ in skeletal muscle attenuated gluc
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First of all it should be emphasized
2020-06-17

First of all, it should be emphasized that, although cPLA2α manifests a marked selectivity for phospholipids that contain AA at the sn-2 position, this does not mean in any way that, in cells, the enzyme cannot hydrolyze other fatty acyl residues to a significant extent even if this occurs at a lowe
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Given its high frequency it
2020-06-17

Given its high frequency, it is not surprising that different strategies have been developed to restore the sensitivity of EGFR T790M-mutant ion channels to EGFR inhibition. To date, several different strategies have been evaluated in both preclinical and clinical models, but only few have been pro
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Among the down regulated genes were
2020-06-17

Among the down-regulated genes were several of interest. Coronin2a (Coro2a), a component of the nuclear receptor co-repressor complexes, contributes to de-repression of inflammatory response genes (Huang et al., 2011). Mill1, an MHC family member expressed in hair follicles, represses wound healing
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Accordingly we prepared three compounds and
2020-06-17

Accordingly, we prepared three compounds (, , and ) as shown in . Condensation of commercially available cccp mitochondria with glycine methyl ester gave amide . A Friedel–Crafts reaction between compound and 4-methyl valeryl chloride in the presence of aluminum chloride mainly produced undesire
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Since the dideoxy analogues and served as substrates
2020-06-17

Since the 1,2-dideoxy analogues, and , served as substrates for TgTCEA and TgTCEB, respectively, with the higher affinity (lower ) and lower turnover number (lower ) than their authentic substrates, PosA and PosB (such trend was more evident on analogue for TgTCEB than on analog for TgTCEA), an i
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Since the number of peptides hydrolized by PEP is
2020-06-17

Since the number of peptides hydrolized by PEP is quite large, it is not easy to relate the increase of enzymatic activity with the altered changes of a concrete peptide. However, it is noticeable that imbalances of several natural substrates of PEP [6], such as angiotensins, bradykinin, vasopressin
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br Transparency document br Acknowledgements We thank Prof B
2020-06-17

Transparency document Acknowledgements We thank Prof. Barbara Brodsky for valuable comments and discussion. We thank the support of the Tufts start-up fund and the Knez Family Faculty Investment Fund for Y.-S. L, and the Tufts Summer Scholar program for E.C. Introduction Discoidin domain r
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Recent results from our group found that
2020-06-17

Recent results from our group found that SPMs, not only play a part in terminating inflammation, but also have a physiological role in conjunctival goblet OSMI-1 to maintain ocular surface health in the absence of disease. Amongst the SPMs that are effective in the conjunctiva are resolvin D1 (RvD1)
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br General mechanism of NHEJ NHEJ
2020-06-17

General mechanism of NHEJ NHEJ is an amazingly versatile pathway that can select specific enzymes which bind to, process, and finally mediate the direct re-ligation of a wide range of DSBs including those that are complex, have incompatible ends, and contain Q-VD(OMe)-OPh damages [7], [8], [9], [
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Lopinavir Why then is leading strand DNA
2020-06-17

Why then is leading-strand DNA synthesis reduced relative to lagging-strand synthesis in rad53-1 mutant Lopinavir under replication stress? To gain insight into this question, we first determined whether the firing of late origins in rad53-1 mutant cells contributes to compromised leading-strand syn
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Although we observed increases in AR mediated cAMP
2020-06-16

Although we observed increases in α1-AR mediated cAMP production separately in the nucleus and cytoplasm, compartment specificity was observed for PKA activation. GPCRs and their effector proteins are commonly found in multiprotein signalosomes with A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs) serving as sca
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OxLDL down regulates eNOS and up regulates iNOS thereby
2020-06-16

OxLDL down-regulates eNOS and up-regulates iNOS, thereby augmenting the formation of NO and protein S-nitrosylation in human endothelial flunixin meglumine [26]. Importantly, iNOS-mediated S-nitrosylation plays an increasingly significant role in cardiovascular diseases [34]. For example, iNOS-medi
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Compounds were synthesized using a facile
2020-06-16

Compounds were synthesized using a facile 8-step convergent synthesis ( and ). Briefly, (Boc)cyclen (compound ) was coupled using TBTU to Fmoc- or Cbz-protected amino alkyl acids (–), followed by deprotection using 20% piperidine in DMF, or H on Pd/C, respectively (–) (). Deprotected linkers were co
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We next focused our design building into the ribose
2020-06-16

We next focused our design building into the ribose binding site, which had not been yet utilized in this effort. Compounds bearing a series of five-membered aromatic heterocycles (compound , ) showed reduced inhibition of the Gram-positive isozymes compared with compound , but a 20-fold improved po
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